How is listeriosis treated?

Listeriosis is primarily treated with antibiotics, making this the correct approach for managing the infection. Antibiotics are effective because they target the Listeria monocytogenes bacteria that cause the illness, helping to eliminate the infection from the body. Early intervention with appropriate antibiotics can significantly reduce the risk of severe complications, especially in vulnerable populations such as pregnant women, newborns, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems.

While bed rest and hydration may be supportive measures, they do not address the underlying bacterial infection directly. Similarly, over-the-counter pain relievers can alleviate discomfort but do not combat the infection. Intravenous fluids are typically used in cases of severe dehydration or when the patient cannot maintain hydration orally, but they also do not directly treat the infection. Therefore, antibiotic treatment is crucial for effectively managing listeriosis and preventing further health complications.